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  <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes</id>
  <title>Journal of No. 118</title>
  <subtitle>No. 118</subtitle>
  <author>
    <name>No. 118</name>
  </author>
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  <updated>2009-07-11T05:02:24Z</updated>
  <lj:journal userid="865384" username="essentialsaltes" type="personal"/>
  <link rel="service.feed" type="application/x.atom+xml" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/data/atom" title="Journal of No. 118"/>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:496424</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/496424.html"/>
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    <title>This is the way the world ends: Not with a bang, but a peep</title>
    <published>2009-07-11T05:02:24Z</published>
    <updated>2009-07-11T05:02:24Z</updated>
    <content type="html">&lt;img src="http://cuteoverload.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/apeepalypse_560.jpg?w=560&amp;amp;h=400"&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:496143</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/496143.html"/>
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    <title>Win Los Angeles - Equality California</title>
    <published>2009-07-11T00:15:10Z</published>
    <updated>2009-07-11T00:15:10Z</updated>
    <category term="politics"/>
    <category term="straightbutnotnarrow"/>
    <category term="inglewood"/>
    <content type="html">I &lt;a href="http://feministsforchoice.com/take-action-to-win-marriage-back.htm"&gt;hear&lt;/a&gt; that &lt;a href="http://www.eqca.org/site/pp.asp?c=kuLRJ9MRKrH&amp;amp;b=5207309"&gt;EQ/CA&lt;/a&gt; will be near the homestead in Inglewood on Saturday:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk to Los Angeles Voters at our Door to Door Canvass&lt;br /&gt;Holy Faith Episcopal Church, 260 N. Locust St., Inglewood &lt;br /&gt;Saturday, July 11, 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We'll be visiting relatives, but maybe some of you folk can make it.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:496050</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/496050.html"/>
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    <title>essentialsaltes @ 2009-07-10T13:30:00</title>
    <published>2009-07-10T20:33:30Z</published>
    <updated>2009-07-10T20:33:30Z</updated>
    <category term="politics"/>
    <category term="photo"/>
    <content type="html">I knew Obama wasn't perfect, but I can't bring myself to blame him for &lt;a href="http://www.reuters.com/news/pictures/searchpopup?picId=10806432"&gt;this&lt;/a&gt;.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:495770</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/495770.html"/>
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    <title>Poll results</title>
    <published>2009-07-09T15:58:52Z</published>
    <updated>2009-07-09T15:58:52Z</updated>
    <category term="science"/>
    <content type="html">&lt;span class='ljuser' lj:user='dark_of_night' style='white-space: nowrap;'&gt;&lt;a href='http://dark-of-night.livejournal.com/profile'&gt;&lt;img src='http://l-stat.livejournal.com/img/userinfo.gif' alt='[info]' width='17' height='17' style='vertical-align: bottom; border: 0; padding-right: 1px;' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href='http://dark-of-night.livejournal.com/'&gt;&lt;b&gt;dark_of_night&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; wins for being the &lt;i&gt;only&lt;/i&gt; person out of 26 to choose Juliet.  It was indeed the choice chosen by the fewest person.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9 people, more than a third of the sample, thought that Mike would be the least picked response.  It was the most popular choice for least popular answer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Paradoxically(?), Mike was the option that was most picked by those attempting to pick the most picked answer.  Kudos to: me, zorker, hagdirt, postgoodism, ladyeuthanasia, dustchick, bellwethr, collenky, jsadler, and karteblanche.  I will note that dustchick, collenky and jsadler were clearly hedging their bets by choosing Mike for both options.  Either that, or they just like choosing me.  Or my name, anyway.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Victor was the least popular most popular choice, with two votes.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:495612</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/495612.html"/>
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    <title>News items ripped off from pharyngula</title>
    <published>2009-07-09T14:20:47Z</published>
    <updated>2009-07-09T14:31:46Z</updated>
    <category term="anger"/>
    <category term="news"/>
    <category term="religion"/>
    <content type="html">Fox News &lt;a href="http://gawker.com/5310208/brian-kilmeade-would-like-species-and-ethnics-to-remain-pure"&gt;stays classy&lt;/a&gt; as host Brian Kilmeade complains that Americans marry outside their species too much.  Americans have fallen so low that they will even marry Irish or Italians.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mike checks calendar for century.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Canadian PM Stephen Harper &lt;a href="http://thestar.blogs.com/politics/2009/07/good-icebreaker-for-conversation-with-the-pope.html"&gt;sneaks off with Jesus' body&lt;/a&gt;, causing an indignant poutine, as I believe they call it in Canadia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hey, it's a Fox News 2-fer, as an intrepid reporter girds himself to visit and report on the outlandish practices of a &lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2009/07/hey_netherlands_fox_news_doesn.php"&gt;militant country&lt;/a&gt;.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:495171</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/495171.html"/>
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    <title>lunch</title>
    <published>2009-07-08T22:46:23Z</published>
    <updated>2009-07-08T22:46:23Z</updated>
    <category term="food"/>
    <category term="la"/>
    <content type="html">Am I a bad person because I internally snicker for a few seconds every time I hear about the plight of the wiggers in China?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class='ljuser' lj:user='dark_of_night' style='white-space: nowrap;'&gt;&lt;a href='http://dark-of-night.livejournal.com/profile'&gt;&lt;img src='http://l-stat.livejournal.com/img/userinfo.gif' alt='[info]' width='17' height='17' style='vertical-align: bottom; border: 0; padding-right: 1px;' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href='http://dark-of-night.livejournal.com/'&gt;&lt;b&gt;dark_of_night&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; came by the office so we could lunch together.  We ventured into the &lt;a href="http://www.chaletedelweiss.us/"&gt;Chalet Edelweiss&lt;/a&gt;.  Dark opted for the Wurstsalat mit Käse, which was very yummy indeed, while I tried the Bratwurst &amp; rösti -- ah, sausage and potatoes...&lt;br /&gt;Our hostess was a friendly Swiss miss, obviously fond of the more-than-occasional sausage, potato and beer.  The food was tasty, the Erdinger was vom Fass.  The chalet/alpine/biergarten decor walks the line between charming and tacky and mainly stays on the charming side.  How can you not love a Matterhorn on Sepulveda?  My only negative comment is that the food is a bit pricey.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:494993</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/494993.html"/>
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    <title>Prime Made Me Do It</title>
    <published>2009-07-08T20:37:50Z</published>
    <updated>2009-07-08T20:37:50Z</updated>
    <category term="science"/>
    <content type="html">&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.livejournal.com/poll/?id=1427009"&gt;View Poll: Prime Made Me Do It&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:494655</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/494655.html"/>
    <link rel="self" type="text/xml" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/data/atom/?itemid=494655"/>
    <title>Dreaming, lights in the sky, things in the ground, lights in the sky</title>
    <published>2009-07-06T23:08:54Z</published>
    <updated>2009-07-06T23:08:54Z</updated>
    <category term="science"/>
    <category term="book"/>
    <category term="dream"/>
    <category term="inglewood"/>
    <content type="html">Had a strange dream a couple nights back.  It was vaguely Asian-themed.  It begins (or my memory of it begins) in media res, with me riding on a sort of a futuristic jet-ski, with several of my fellows on nearby jetskis.  At first it's strangely videogame-esque, as ninjas(?) would pop out of the water in front of me, and I would dispatch them with a swift slash of my katana.  After a few rounds of slice-a-ninja, the team was reassembled in the cellar of the alchemist.  We were searching for some alechemical doo-hicky and found an elaborate sliding and locking mechanism in the floor.  Long metal pieces would slide along tracks in the floor, and when they were in the right arrangement, the floor within their compass would depress a few inches, at which point, they had to be slid into a new arrangement.  And... that's it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I finished reading Bad Astronomy.  It was fine, but written for a general audience, so I didn't derive very much that was truly new from it [but not nothing -- although the Hubble can't exactly &lt;i&gt;image&lt;/i&gt; the Earth, it can be (and occasionally is) &lt;a href="http://www.badastronomy.com/mad/2000/hubbleearth.html"&gt;pointed at the Earth&lt;/a&gt;, so that one camera captures 'streak flat' images to help calibrate it.].  I have a problem with some of his analogies and writing, but most of this beefing is just me wanting to push him out of the way so I could write it more goodly.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On the 4th of July, as I mentioned before, the Creamer kids came by to plant some pumpkins in the garden.  It seemed to be a big hit, particularly with Tristan, who watered the entire garden, I think.  They are neat kids, and possibly prime examples of the superintelligent futuristic species that will replace us.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the evening of the 4th, we had a few friends over to eat, drink, ignite explody stuff, patriotically play Rock Band, and envy the people with the illegal fireworks that lit up the sky.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:494490</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/494490.html"/>
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    <title>Planting Pumpkin Seeds</title>
    <published>2009-07-04T19:37:55Z</published>
    <updated>2009-07-04T19:37:55Z</updated>
    <content type="html">&lt;div style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/essentialsaltes/3688152434/" title="photo sharing"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2588/3688152434_f7fce4a94f_m.jpg" alt="" style="border: solid 2px #000000;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/essentialsaltes/3688152434/"&gt;Planting Pumpkin Seeds&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Originally uploaded by &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/essentialsaltes/"&gt;Essentialsaltes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;It's getting to be toddler central around here!  The Creamer twins plant pumpkins in the goth garden.  Say goodbye to every other plant you see in this photo... they will soon be overrun by pumpkiny goodness.&lt;br clear="all" /&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:494121</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/494121.html"/>
    <link rel="self" type="text/xml" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/data/atom/?itemid=494121"/>
    <title>Fireworks Fail</title>
    <published>2009-07-04T03:18:23Z</published>
    <updated>2009-07-04T03:18:23Z</updated>
    <content type="html">&lt;div style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/essentialsaltes/3686331110/" title="photo sharing"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3658/3686331110_a1ec34c1bc_m.jpg" alt="" style="border: solid 2px #000000;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/essentialsaltes/3686331110/"&gt;Fireworks Fail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Originally uploaded by &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/essentialsaltes/"&gt;Essentialsaltes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br clear="all" /&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:493864</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/493864.html"/>
    <link rel="self" type="text/xml" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/data/atom/?itemid=493864"/>
    <title>Will I never not suck?</title>
    <published>2009-07-03T14:44:48Z</published>
    <updated>2009-07-03T14:44:48Z</updated>
    <category term="insanity"/>
    <category term="internet"/>
    <content type="html">Once again, I am forced to acknowledge and confront my &lt;a href="http://www.inquisitr.com/27998/myspace-now-a-digital-ghetto/"&gt;white privelege&lt;/a&gt;.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:493572</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/493572.html"/>
    <link rel="self" type="text/xml" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/data/atom/?itemid=493572"/>
    <title>More Bruins in Inglewood</title>
    <published>2009-07-02T00:01:43Z</published>
    <updated>2009-07-02T00:01:43Z</updated>
    <category term="ucla"/>
    <category term="inglewood"/>
    <content type="html">"&lt;a href="http://ucla.freedomblogging.com/2009/06/30/ucla-baskeball-forum-likely-home-venue-for-2011-12/6157/"&gt;The Forum&lt;/a&gt; likely will be the primary venue [for UCLA basketball] during the 2011-12 season while Pauley Pavilion undergoes renovation."</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:493524</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/493524.html"/>
    <link rel="self" type="text/xml" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/data/atom/?itemid=493524"/>
    <title>Ladies &amp; Gentlemen, I have the honor of presenting to you...</title>
    <published>2009-07-01T20:11:03Z</published>
    <updated>2009-07-01T20:11:03Z</updated>
    <category term="video"/>
    <content type="html">... the best canine moonwalk I've ever seen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;lj-embed id="10" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course the all-time champeen moonwalker is the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-capped_Manakin"&gt;Red-Capped Manakin&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;lj-embed id="11" /&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:493084</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/493084.html"/>
    <link rel="self" type="text/xml" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/data/atom/?itemid=493084"/>
    <title>Not just Space Brothers, but Gay Space Brothers</title>
    <published>2009-07-01T16:16:43Z</published>
    <updated>2009-07-01T16:16:43Z</updated>
    <category term="science"/>
    <category term="news"/>
    <category term="straightbutnotnarrow"/>
    <category term="inglewood"/>
    <category term="religion"/>
    <content type="html">&lt;a href="http://community.livejournal.com/atheist/1661925.html"&gt;Someone&lt;/a&gt; in the atheist community went to a Pride Parade (SF?) and ran across an unusual booth with a banner:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;No God&lt;br /&gt;No Evolution&lt;br /&gt;Let's welcome our creators from space!&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The group is associated with the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C3%ABlism"&gt;Raelian Movement&lt;/a&gt;, which believes life on earth was started by &lt;s&gt;the Old Ones&lt;/s&gt; aliens.  You may also remember the Raelians for their (unsupported) claim of having cloned a human being.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Anyway, the booth was for &lt;a href="http://www.raeliangay.org/en/index.html"&gt;ARAMIS&lt;/a&gt;, the Association RAëlienne des MInorités Sexuelles, which supports gay rights in a Raelian fashion.  The website's a little wonky, but the masthead graphic does have some sort of subliminal imagery that probably reprograms your brain.  Their solution for homophobia is a little strange, too: "ALL TOGETHER, LET`S &lt;a href="http://www.apostasynow.org/english/index.php"&gt;APOSTATISE&lt;/a&gt;!"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another good link that's been passing around is the story of the &lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/30/science/30muse.html?_r=2&amp;amp;ref=science"&gt;group of palaeontologists visiting the Creation Museum&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Reactions varied from defensive hostility: &lt;i&gt;“I’m speechless,” said Derek E.G. Briggs, director of the Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale, who walked around with crossed arms and a grimace. “It’s rather scary.”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;to curiosity: &lt;i&gt;“I’m very curious and fascinated,” Stefan Bengtson, a professor of paleozoology at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, said before the visit, “because we have little of that kind of thing in Sweden.”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But, like the author, I'll let Dr. Sato have the last word: &lt;i&gt;Dr. Sato likened the museum to an amusement park. “I enjoyed it as much as I enjoyed Disneyland,” she said. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Did she enjoy Disneyland? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Not very much,” she said.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In more personal news, I am saddened that there will not be a fireworks stand within drunken stumbling distance of the house this year.  Looks like the nearest will be more of an inebriated stroll away.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:492802</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/492802.html"/>
    <link rel="self" type="text/xml" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/data/atom/?itemid=492802"/>
    <title>The exception that proves the rule</title>
    <published>2009-06-30T23:32:56Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-30T23:32:56Z</updated>
    <category term="game"/>
    <category term="book"/>
    <category term="skepticism"/>
    <category term="blog"/>
    <content type="html">The set-up: I have four cards.  Each card has a letter on one side and a number on the other.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Suppose I suggest a possible fact about the cards: "Statement#1 - A card that has a vowel on one side must have a prime number on the other."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The four cards are lying on a table, and the faces you can see are: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;b&gt;E K 4 7&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Which of the cards should you turn over in order to determine whether Statement#1 is indeed true? (ok, you could turn them all over, but suppose you are extremely fatigued, what would be the minimal amount of work you would have to do.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name="cutid1"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You need only turn over two cards, the E and the 4.  If you got it right, pat yourself on the back.  Apparently, only about &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=l8j_z5-qZfAC&amp;amp;pg=PA357&amp;amp;lpg=PA357&amp;amp;dq=which+card+should+you+turn+over+to+prove&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=iBr7t2BBW_&amp;amp;sig=_vqVZLO-BLtTTH3mAnEyg7W5Uac&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ei=fYJKSslEkemUB4TItP4E&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;ct=result&amp;amp;resnum=2"&gt;10% of college students get it right&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's pretty obvious you gotta flip the E, and check to see whether it's got a prime on the other side (as it is supposed to).  That's a pretty direct test of what Statement#1 says in plain English.&lt;br /&gt;Probably you didn't flip the K, since Statement#1 doesn't say anything about consonants.  &lt;br /&gt;However, there seems to be a strong pull to flip over the 7 -- after all, primes &lt;i&gt;are&lt;/i&gt; mentioned in Statement#1.  But Statement#1 doesn't say that primes have vowels on the other side... it says that vowels have primes on the other side.  Statement#1 doesn't predict anything about the 7 card.  We don't need to flip it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But we do need to flip the 4.  Imagine if we did, and there were an A on the other side.  That would disprove the idea that all vowels have primes on the other side.  So we do need to flip the 4.&lt;br /&gt;Going back to what was wrong with flipping the 7, I said "Statement#1 doesn't say that primes have vowels on the other side... it says that vowels have primes on the other side."  Our brains are trying to suck some extra knowledge out of Statement#1, but it hasn't quite done it right.  It turned Statement#1 around the wrong way.  In logic-speak, we could write Statement#1 as...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If a card has a vowel on one side, then it has a prime on the other.&lt;br /&gt;or &lt;br /&gt;If V, then P.&lt;br /&gt;Flipping the 7 is like testing "If P, then V", but this statement (the &lt;a href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/135767/converse"&gt;converse&lt;/a&gt; of Statement#1) is not logically identical to Statement#1.  So testing it does not provide evidence for the truth of Statement#1.&lt;br /&gt;However, the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraposition"&gt;contrapositive&lt;/a&gt; of a statement is equivalent to the original.  The contrapositive is:&lt;br /&gt;If not-P, then not-V.&lt;br /&gt;or&lt;br /&gt;If it's not a prime, then it's not a vowel on the other side.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So flipping the 4 clearly constitutes a test of the contrapositive, and the contrapositive is equivalent to Statement#1.&lt;br /&gt;Okay, I've belabored this point in maybe more detail that it deserves, but I think it reveals something about the kind of mistakes that people make.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Flipping the E is obvious.  Flipping the 4 is not.  Flipping the 7 may make us feel like we're testing something, when it isn't.  If, when we are evaluating the truth of some claim, we do the equivalent of flipping the E and the 7, we may be led to accept as true a statement that isn't.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I was actually spurred to post this by something in Phil Plait's &lt;a href="http://www.badastronomy.com/book/index.html"&gt;Bad Astronomy&lt;/a&gt;, which I have finally cracked open.  He was discussing the old '&lt;a href="http://www.badastronomy.com/bad/misc/egg_spin.html#badegg"&gt;you can &lt;b&gt;only&lt;/b&gt; balance eggs on the equinox&lt;/a&gt;' urban legend, which provides a different wrinkle on testing a statement.  The 'only' in there makes rephrasing it a little tricky, but it comes out as:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Statement#2: &lt;i&gt;If and only if&lt;/i&gt; it's the equinox, then eggs can be balanced on end.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is equivalent to the combination of:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2A: If it's the equinox, then eggs can be balanced on end.&lt;br /&gt;2B: If eggs can be balanced on end, then it's the equinox.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hypothetical Frank, maybe led astray by a TV news report showing kids balancing eggs on the equinox, goes to his fridge and pulls out some eggs.  Frank makes a direct test of statement 2A.  It's the equinox, and he works at it and manages to balance an egg.  Success.  Statement #2 is supported.  And then he plays with 2B.  Frank asks himself, "When have I ever seen eggs balanced on end?"  The eggs on his countertop were balanced on the equinox.  The eggs he saw on TV were balanced by kids on the equinox.  Hey-ho, case closed.  Statement#2 is proved.  At least in Frank's mind.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As usual, he tested the easy ones.  He tested the direct reading of 2A, and the direct reading of 2B.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But if we look at the contrapositive of 2B:&lt;br /&gt;If it is not the equinox, then eggs cannot be balanced.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We need to do some testing on a day other than the equinox in order to completely test the logical implications of Statement#2.  And what we find is that there is nothing special about the equinox.  Yes you can balance eggs on the equinox, but you can also balance eggs on any day ending in y.&lt;br /&gt;By only testing the direct meaning of the statement, we become liable to fall into superstition for lack of a better term.  Frank accepted the superstitious belief that only on the equinox can eggs be balanced.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another wrinkle combines truth with superstition.  If the second half of the statement is always true, you can't test the contrapositive.  It's like saying &lt;br /&gt;Statement#3: "If I drink herbal tea made from bull scrota, then 2 + 2 = 4."  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I try to test the contrapositive, tapping endlessly at my calculator waiting to find 2+2 equalling something other than 4, so I can record whether I had the tea of not.  But that never happens.  And no disproof of statement#3 is forthcoming.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Statement#3 is &lt;b&gt;logically true&lt;/b&gt;, but seems to express a superstitious connection between the two halves of the statement that does not exist. &lt;br /&gt;Similarly, "if it is the equinox, then eggs can be balanced" is also logically true.  But if we try to sneak in the "if and only if" that would make the statement more useful, then it proves false.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:492530</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/492530.html"/>
    <link rel="self" type="text/xml" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/data/atom/?itemid=492530"/>
    <title>Brief Intervals of Horrible Sanity</title>
    <published>2009-06-29T19:16:58Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-29T19:16:58Z</updated>
    <category term="book"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <content type="html">&lt;a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/943832.Brief_Intervals_of_Horrible_Sanity_One_Season_in_a_Progressive_School"&gt;Brief Intervals of Horrible Sanity&lt;/a&gt; is the story of poet Elizabeth Gold's one year teaching at a progressive charter school in NYC.  She is woefully unprepared to handle inner city youth with poetry as her only weapon.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is not a great book.  It's probably not even a good book, as she allows her poetry to migrate into her prose far too frequently [and there is a reason you have not read her poetry].  But it's still an interesting book.  It combines the horrors of the modern educational system, the horrors of the modern teen, and a narrator who suffers from an inability to acknowledge her own failure.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As a failure in the high school milieu myself, I can sympathize, but I like to think I was more realistic.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:492066</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/492066.html"/>
    <link rel="self" type="text/xml" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/data/atom/?itemid=492066"/>
    <title>Mackenzie</title>
    <published>2009-06-28T17:37:06Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-28T17:37:06Z</updated>
    <content type="html">&lt;div style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/essentialsaltes/3668154355/" title="photo sharing"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3330/3668154355_83ffc113ce_m.jpg" alt="" style="border: solid 2px #000000;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/essentialsaltes/3668154355/"&gt;IMG_2831&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Originally uploaded by &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/essentialsaltes/"&gt;Essentialsaltes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br clear="all" /&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:491816</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/491816.html"/>
    <link rel="self" type="text/xml" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/data/atom/?itemid=491816"/>
    <title>The Nephew is Incognito</title>
    <published>2009-06-27T17:47:12Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-27T17:47:12Z</updated>
    <content type="html">&lt;div style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/essentialsaltes/3665910152/" title="photo sharing"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2456/3665910152_7754db2623_m.jpg" alt="" style="border: solid 2px #000000;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/essentialsaltes/3665910152/"&gt;IMG_2827&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Originally uploaded by &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/essentialsaltes/"&gt;Essentialsaltes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br clear="all" /&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:491755</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/491755.html"/>
    <link rel="self" type="text/xml" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/data/atom/?itemid=491755"/>
    <title>Lunch observations</title>
    <published>2009-06-26T19:55:39Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-26T19:55:39Z</updated>
    <category term="news"/>
    <category term="la"/>
    <content type="html">Saw a Little Person at the Burrito Wagon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Usually, when I walk past the newspaper kiosks, I read the headlines in passing.  That was impossible today, as they were empty.  Perhaps the newspaper magnates should retain a few reliable hitmen.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:491473</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/491473.html"/>
    <link rel="self" type="text/xml" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/data/atom/?itemid=491473"/>
    <title>Well all I want is to just be free/Live my life the way I wanna be </title>
    <published>2009-06-26T14:19:52Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-26T14:19:52Z</updated>
    <category term="sad"/>
    <category term="music"/>
    <category term="la"/>
    <content type="html">But more importantly... &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Saxon"&gt;Sky Saxon&lt;/a&gt; of the LA psychedelic band The Seeds &lt;a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hfJ3F0BxJ43QilwHe11waMsP_JEQD991VAJG1"&gt;passed away&lt;/a&gt; yesterday.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;lj-embed id="9" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And here's a good place to jump off on an interesting Wiki-trail: "In the 1970s, Saxon became a member of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_Family"&gt;Source Family&lt;/a&gt; religious group, a Hollywood Hills commune led by YaHoWha who gave Saxon the names Sunlight and Arlick. In 1998, Saxon orchestrated the release of a 13-CD set of the psychedelic tribal music recorded by the commune's band Yahowha 13 during the 1970s."</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:491260</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/491260.html"/>
    <link rel="self" type="text/xml" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/data/atom/?itemid=491260"/>
    <title>I see Non-Humans &amp; Illusions</title>
    <published>2009-06-25T04:00:08Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-25T04:00:08Z</updated>
    <category term="science"/>
    <category term="art"/>
    <category term="la"/>
    <category term="film"/>
    <content type="html">I confess I craned my neck a lot trying to catch a better glimpse of &lt;a href="http://littlegraypixel.blogspot.com/2009/06/media-minded-bus-benches-for-humans.html"&gt;these bus benches&lt;/a&gt; as I drove home yesterday.  Sure it's advertising, but still worth a second look.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, one more reason to stab your brain with a Q-tip.  &lt;a href="http://richardwiseman.wordpress.com/2009/06/23/possibly-the-best-optical-ilusion-i-have-seen-all-year/"&gt;It lies to you&lt;/a&gt;.  If you don't want to futz with photoshop, try &lt;a href="http://www.cuneytozdas.com/tutorials/illusion/color_illusion.png"&gt;this version&lt;/a&gt; and block off the purple orange rectangles with your fingers and you can see that the 'green' and the 'blue' are really the same.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:490977</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/490977.html"/>
    <link rel="self" type="text/xml" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/data/atom/?itemid=490977"/>
    <title>essentialsaltes @ 2009-06-24T13:50:00</title>
    <published>2009-06-24T20:51:21Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-24T20:51:21Z</updated>
    <category term="science"/>
    <category term="news"/>
    <content type="html">A homeless man is on trial in San Mateo County on charges that he smacked a fellow transient in the face with a skateboard as the victim was engaged in &lt;a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/06/24/BAH118D37E.DTL&amp;amp;type=newsbayarea"&gt;a conversation about quantum physics&lt;/a&gt;, authorities said today.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:490599</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/490599.html"/>
    <link rel="self" type="text/xml" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/data/atom/?itemid=490599"/>
    <title>Mike &amp; KC circa 1984</title>
    <published>2009-06-21T23:05:29Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-21T23:05:29Z</updated>
    <content type="html">&lt;div style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/essentialsaltes/3648663116/" title="photo sharing"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3414/3648663116_6435e73086_m.jpg" alt="" style="border: solid 2px #000000;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/essentialsaltes/3648663116/"&gt;Mike &amp;amp; KC circa 1984&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Originally uploaded by &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/essentialsaltes/"&gt;Essentialsaltes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Okay, I fired up the scanner and sucked up a few nostalgic photos.  Click through and see a few more, including a couple from the Becca side of things.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is the famous picture of me and KC.&lt;br clear="all" /&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:490428</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/490428.html"/>
    <link rel="self" type="text/xml" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/data/atom/?itemid=490428"/>
    <title>You can not petition the lord with prayer</title>
    <published>2009-06-21T04:48:20Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-21T04:48:20Z</updated>
    <category term="ebay"/>
    <content type="html">Essentialsaltes' Law is starting to strike with a vengeance.  There are now 18 bids on Tomb Raider.  We'll neglect the fact that most of those were probably automatically generated, but it's now going for more than any of the other three PS3 games.</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>urn:lj:livejournal.com:atom1:essentialsaltes:489765</id>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/489765.html"/>
    <link rel="self" type="text/xml" href="http://essentialsaltes.livejournal.com/data/atom/?itemid=489765"/>
    <title>Wurstküche</title>
    <published>2009-06-20T23:46:38Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-20T23:46:38Z</updated>
    <content type="html">&lt;div style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/essentialsaltes/3645395124/" title="photo sharing"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3319/3645395124_6fe7ae52d9_m.jpg" alt="" style="border: solid 2px #000000;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/essentialsaltes/3645395124/"&gt;Wurstküche&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Originally uploaded by &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/essentialsaltes/"&gt;Essentialsaltes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;It was a success.  The place was busy, but not packed.  Given that dark_of_night and I were the only Yeses on the poll by the time the day rolled around, I was pleased by the turnout. A&amp;K&amp;P&amp;J&amp;LB&amp;B&amp;I&amp;J&amp;T&amp;us&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After we parked, we met a &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/essentialsaltes/3645394408/"&gt;Japanese cat-spirit&lt;/a&gt;.  If his spirit-ness doesn't come through well there, check out the &lt;a href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3575/3645408426_59a75b69fd_o.jpg"&gt;close-up&lt;/a&gt;.  His fat little body sat there, perfectly upright, with his paws delicately placed on the planter, watching the world go by.  Dispensing with chronology, we also saw some &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/essentialsaltes/3644587945/in/photostream/"&gt;not-so-little birdies&lt;/a&gt; in their nest on our way out. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I had the green chile, cilantro, chicken/turkey sausage, which was very good, but mild, so that it didn't live up to the onion and hot peppers I topped it with.  Dark_of_night had the duck/bacon/jalepeno sausage [which was actually my first choice, but we gotta have different sausages in order to effectively share] and it was magnificent.  Magnificent.  Mustard was there, but it seemed superfluous.&lt;br /&gt;The Belgian-style double-dipped fries were good, but not as good as I remember Benita's Frites being.  Alas!  Alackaday!  That Benite's Frites are no more.  The chipotle ketchup was pretty awesome.  &lt;br /&gt;To drink, I had the &lt;a href="http://www.bunitedint.com/portfolios/producers/g_schneider/aventinus/overview.php"&gt;Aventinus doppelbock&lt;/a&gt;, and it did not disappoint.  Spicy, fruity and (as all the reviews indicate) surprisingly light tasting for a doppelbock.&lt;br clear="all" /&gt;</content>
  </entry>
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